Disallow multiple spaces (no-multi-spaces)

禁止出现多个空格 (no-multi-spaces)

The --fix option on the command line can automatically fix some of the problems reported by this rule.

命令行中的 --fix 选项可以自动修复一些该规则报告的问题。

Multiple spaces in a row that are not used for indentation are typically mistakes. For example:

在某行中，出现多个空格而且不是用来作缩进的，通常是个错误。例如：


if(foo  === "bar") {}

It’s hard to tell, but there are two spaces between foo and ===. Multiple spaces such as this are generally frowned upon in favor of single spaces:

很难说，但是在 foo 和 === 之间有两个空格。支持使用单一空格的，是不赞成使用像这样的多个空格的。


if(foo === "bar") {}

Rule Details

This rule aims to disallow multiple whitespace around logical expressions, conditional expressions, declarations, array elements, object properties, sequences and function parameters.

此规则目的在于禁止在逻辑表达式、条件表达式、声明、数组元素、对象属性、序列和函数参数周围使用多个空格。

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

错误 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/

var a =  1;

if(foo   === "bar") {}

a <<  b

var arr = [1,  2];

a ?  b: c

Examples of correct code for this rule:

正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/

var a = 1;

if(foo === "bar") {}

a << b

var arr = [1, 2];

a ? b: c

Options

This rule’s configuration consists of an object with the following properties:

该规则的配置是个对象，包含以下属性：

ignoreEOLComments

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "ignoreEOLComments": false } (default) option:

默认选项 { "ignoreEOLComments": false } 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { ignoreEOLComments: false }]*/

var x = 5;      // comment
var x = 5;      /* multiline
 * comment
 */

Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "ignoreEOLComments": false } (default) option:

选项 { "ignoreEOLComments": false } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { ignoreEOLComments: false }]*/

var x = 5; // comment
var x = 5; /* multiline
 * comment
 */

Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "ignoreEOLComments": true } option:

选项 { "ignoreEOLComments": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { ignoreEOLComments: true }]*/

var x = 5; // comment
var x = 5;      // comment
var x = 5; /* multiline
 * comment
 */
var x = 5;      /* multiline
 * comment
 */

exceptions

To avoid contradictions with other rules that require multiple spaces, this rule has an exceptions option to ignore certain nodes.

为了避免与其他需要多个空格的规则发生冲突，该规则有一个 exceptions 选项可以忽略特定的节点。

This option is an object that expects property names to be AST node types as defined by ESTree. The easiest way to determine the node types for exceptions is to use the online demo.

该选项是个对象，属性名是 AST 节点类型，这些类型被定义在 ESTree。确定节点类型的最简单的方法是使用 online demo。

Only the Property node type is ignored by default, because for the key-spacing rule some alignment options require multiple spaces in properties of object literals.

默认情况下，只忽略 Property 节点类型，因为 key-spacing 规则的对其选项要求对象中的属性有多个空格。

Examples of correct code for the default "exceptions": { "Property": true } option:

默认选项 "exceptions": { "Property": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { align: "value" }]*/

var obj = {
    first:  "first",
    second: "second"
};

Examples of incorrect code for the "exceptions": { "Property": false } option:

选项 "exceptions": { "Property": false } 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "Property": false } }]*/
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { align: "value" }]*/

var obj = {
    first:  "first",
    second: "second"
};

Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "BinaryExpression": true } option:

选项 "exceptions": { "BinaryExpression": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "BinaryExpression": true } }]*/

var a = 1  *  2;

Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "VariableDeclarator": true } option:

选项 "exceptions": { "VariableDeclarator": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "VariableDeclarator": true } }]*/

var someVar      = 'foo';
var someOtherVar = 'barBaz';

Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "ImportDeclaration": true } option:

选项 "exceptions": { "ImportDeclaration": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "ImportDeclaration": true } }]*/

import mod          from 'mod';
import someOtherMod from 'some-other-mod';

When Not To Use It

If you don’t want to check and disallow multiple spaces, then you should turn this rule off.

如果你不想检查或禁止出现多个空格，你可以关闭此规则。

Version

This rule was introduced in ESLint 0.9.0.

该规则在 ESLint 0.9.0 中被引入。

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