Require Object Literal Shorthand Syntax (object-shorthand)

要求对象字面量简写语法 (object-shorthand)

The --fix option on the command line can automatically fix some of the problems reported by this rule.

命令行中的 --fix 选项可以自动修复一些该规则报告的问题。

ECMAScript 6 provides a concise form for defining object literal methods and properties. This syntax can make defining complex object literals much cleaner.

ECMAScript 6 提供了简写的形式去定义对象中的方法和属性。这个语法可以更清洁地定义复杂对象字面量。

Here are a few common examples using the ES5 syntax:

以下几个常见的例子，使用 ES5 语法：

// properties
var foo = {
    x: x,
    y: y,
    z: z,
};

// methods
var foo = {
    a: function() {},
    b: function() {}
};

Now here are ES6 equivalents:

下面是等效的 ES6 语法：

/*eslint-env es6*/

// properties
var foo = {x, y, z};

// methods
var foo = {
    a() {},
    b() {}
};

Rule Details

This rule enforces the use of the shorthand syntax. This applies to all methods (including generators) defined in object literals and any properties defined where the key name matches name of the assigned variable.

该规则强制简写语法的使用。这适用于对象字面量中的所有方法（包括 generators ）以及键名与已赋值的变量名相匹配的任何属性。

Each of the following properties would warn:

以下的每个属性都将发出警告：

/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    w: function() {},
    x: function *() {},
    [y]: function() {},
    z: z
};

In that case the expected syntax would have been:

这种情况下，期望的语法应该是这样：

/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    w() {},
    *x() {},
    [y]() {},
    z
};

This rule does not flag arrow functions inside of object literals. The following will not warn:

该规则不标记对象字面量中的箭头函数。下面的示例将 不发出警告：

/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    x: (y) => y
};

See Also:

参见：

Options

The rule takes an option which specifies when it should be applied. It can be set to one of the following values:

该规则有一个选项。可以设置为下列值之一：

You can set the option in configuration like this:

你可以在配置中这样设置：

{
    "object-shorthand": ["error", "always"]
}

Additionally, the rule takes an optional object configuration:

另外，该规则有个可选配置对象：

avoidQuotes

{
    "object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]
}

Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true } option:

选项 "always", { "avoidQuotes": true } 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    "bar-baz"() {}
};

Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true } option:

选项 "always", { "avoidQuotes": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    "bar-baz": function() {},
    "qux": qux
};

ignoreConstructors

{
    "object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]
}

Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true } option:

选项 "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    ConstructorFunction: function() {}
};

avoidExplicitReturnArrows

{
    "object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]
}

Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true } option:

选项 "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true } 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
  foo: (bar, baz) => {
    return bar + baz;
  },

  qux: (foobar) => {
    return foobar * 2;
  }
};

Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true } option:

选项 "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true } 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
  foo(bar, baz) {
    return bar + baz;
  },

  qux: foobar => foobar * 2
};

Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent" option:

选项 "consistent" 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    a,
    b: "foo",
};

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "consistent" option:

选项 "consistent" 的 正确 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    a: a,
    b: "foo"
};

var bar = {
    a,
    b,
};

Example of incorrect code with the "consistent-as-needed" option, which is very similar to "consistent":

选项 "consistent-as-needed"（ 类似于 "consistent"） 的 错误 代码示例：

/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent-as-needed"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

var foo = {
    a: a,
    b: b,
};

When Not To Use It

Anyone not yet in an ES6 environment would not want to apply this rule. Others may find the terseness of the shorthand syntax harder to read and may not want to encourage it with this rule.

非 ES6 环境不适用于此规则。其他人发现简洁的简写语法更难阅读，可能不鼓励使用此规则。

Further Reading

Object initializer - MDN

Version

This rule was introduced in ESLint 0.20.0.

该规则在 ESLint 0.20.0 中被引入。

Resources